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A child welfare worker observes red marks and welts on a 4-year-old Asian child's stomach and thighs. The family are recent emigres and they seem stable and loving. The child seems well-cared for. There are no previous referrals for child protection. The worker should first?

  1. Do nothing

  2. explore the possibility of a culturally specific practice that might have lead to the symptoms described

  3. recommend ongoing supportive services

  4. refer the family for a child protective investigation

The correct answer is: Do nothing

The correct answer should focus on exploring the possibility of culturally specific practices that could have led to the child's symptoms. It is essential for a child welfare worker to approach situations involving potential abuse or neglect with cultural sensitivity and awareness. Given that the family are recent emigres, there may be traditional practices that are unfamiliar to the worker but are culturally accepted in the family's background. Understanding the context of these cultural practices can help in determining whether the observed marks are a result of a culturally sanctioned activity or if there is indeed a concern for the child's well-being. It is important to assess the situation thoroughly and sensitively before taking further steps, like recommending services or making referrals for investigations. This approach aligns with best practices in social work as it ensures that families are not misinterpreted through a culturally biased lens. On the other hand, suggesting no action could overlook potential concerns about the child's safety and well-being. Other options such as recommending ongoing supportive services or making a referral for investigation may be premature without first gathering more contextual information about the family's practices and the cause of the child's marks.