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A community social worker begins work in a homogeneous, mainly white, working-class neighborhood. There is a community consensus around the school system's problems, which include ineffective leadership and a lack of resources. The most appropriate model to use in considering strategies would be

  1. locality development

  2. social action

  3. social goals

  4. social planning

The correct answer is: locality development

Locality development would be the most appropriate model to use in this scenario because it focuses on building partnerships and fostering community involvement in addressing local issues. It also emphasizes utilizing existing resources and developing new ones within the community. This would be effective in a homogeneous community where there is a consensus on the problems and a willingness to work together towards solutions. Social action, on the other hand, may not be as effective in this scenario because it often involves challenging power dynamics and advocating for systemic change, which may not align with the community's goals and values. Social goals may also not be the best approach as it primarily focuses on addressing individual needs rather than community-wide issues. Social planning, while it does involve collaboration and resource allocation, may not be as effective as locality development because it does not prioritize community involvement and empowerment.