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In planning an intervention for a client experiencing substance abuse, what should the social worker consider most important?

  1. Client's problem recognition and motivation to change

  2. Family's willingness to support the client

  3. Legal implications of the client's substance use

  4. Availability of local rehabilitation programs

The correct answer is: Client's problem recognition and motivation to change

Identifying and addressing the client's problem recognition and motivation to change is crucial in planning an effective intervention for substance abuse. When a client recognizes their substance use as a concern and possesses the intrinsic motivation to make a change, it significantly enhances the likelihood of successful engagement in treatment. This internal drive is often the foundation upon which change can be built, as it encourages commitment to the process and the adoption of new behaviors. While the support of the family, legal implications, and the availability of rehabilitation programs are also important factors to consider in the broader context of treatment planning, they often hinge on the client's readiness to address their substance abuse. A client’s willingness to acknowledge their issues and desire to pursue change can facilitate stronger family involvement and increase receptiveness to external resources, such as legal guidance and rehabilitation services. Therefore, focusing on the client's motivation is the most vital aspect of an effective intervention.