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In reacting to a client's presentation of material in a psychotherapeutic or clinical situation, the social worker should primarily

  1. abstract the basic theme of the communication and reflect it in a broader perspective

  2. deal solely with the concrete data presented

  3. expand the data by interpreting on a deeper level

  4. reflect back to the client using the same language and words where possible

The correct answer is: abstract the basic theme of the communication and reflect it in a broader perspective

The correct answer centers on the importance of synthesizing and contextualizing the client's communication in therapy. By abstracting the basic theme and reflecting it from a broader perspective, the social worker facilitates a deeper understanding for the client, encouraging exploration beyond the immediate details they present. This approach allows the client to gain insight into patterns and underlying issues, promoting therapeutic growth and awareness. In contrast, solely dealing with concrete data may lead to a limited engagement without addressing the emotional or thematic context of what the client is expressing. Interpreting on a deeper level can be beneficial in certain contexts, but it risks overshadowing the client's voice and understanding if not carefully balanced with their self-exploration. Reflecting back using the same language can be useful for validation, yet it may confine the discussion to the specific words used, limiting the opportunity for broader exploration and thematic understanding. The best approach involves taking the client's content and elevating it to a level that invites further dialogue and introspection.