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Which criterion does not measure a client's motivation?

  1. Ability to see himself/herself as able to change

  2. Ego strength

  3. The level of discomfort

  4. The level of hope

The correct answer is: Ability to see himself/herself as able to change

The criterion that does not measure a client's motivation is the ability to see oneself as able to change. While this perception can reflect an individual's self-efficacy, which is related to motivation, it does not directly gauge their intrinsic desire or readiness to change behavior. Motivation is more accurately assessed through indicators such as ego strength, which involves the capacity to manage impulses and maintain control, the level of discomfort experienced, reflecting how much pain a client is willing to endure before seeking change, and the level of hope, which signifies an optimistic outlook toward the future and one's ability to achieve desired outcomes. Each of these criteria directly relates to the motivational state of the client, helping practitioners understand the driving forces behind a client's willingness to engage in the therapeutic process.